Potatoes are one of the most widely used vegetables in the world. However, potatoes can be susceptible to a number of diseases and viruses. If you want to have a healthy and bountiful crop of potatoes, knowing the proper methods of how to grow potatoes is essential. There are over 500 varieties of potato in the market which you might find difficult to choose just one. Generally, you should choose a variety of potato that is well suited for what you plan on using it for. Common ones are Russet, Yukon Gold, Goldrush, Butte, and All Blue.

Here are the methods on how to grow your own potatoes:

 

Soil requirements to Grow Potatoes

Potatoes need a well-drained fertile soil to grow and should not be grown in the same place each year. Before planting the potatoes in the same spot, you have to wait at least for three years where they were previously grown. The best pH soils for the potatoes to grow are between pH 5 to 6. Avoid growing your potatoes in the area with dry sands, shales, or heavy clay loam soil. Fertilize your soil with a 5-10-10 fertilizer. Potato scab can happen if you over-fertilize your potatoes.

Cutting and handling potatoes seed

You should only use certified seed potatoes. Try to purchase your seed potatoes 2 to 3 weeks before you planting them so you can “sprout” them first. You can store the potatoes cut pieces for one to seven days before planting to allow the surface to dry and form callus that can decrease the chance of rotting.

 

How to plant

Potatoes can be planted any time from March until mid June. Before planting, the morning soil temperature should be at least 48 to 50 degrees F at a depth of 4 inches. Seed pieces can be rotten if you plant them early. The potatoes rows should be spaced about 2 to 4 feet apart. Closer rows will allow the plants to shade the soil and prevent high soil temperatures which can destroy the tuber growth. For the seeds, they should be spaced between 6 to 15 inches apart. Allow more space between your seeds if you want larger potatoes and less space for smaller potatoes.

Other planting tips

Till the soil about 6 to 8 inches deep before planting the potatoes. Avoid over-tilling, as it can cause the soil to seal over and lead to seed piece suffocation and death. The rows should be slightly mounded to allow water to drain from the seed pieces and reduce decay. Protect young plants with a temporary covering of newspapers or straw if a late and severe frost is expected.